He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. People Group Location: Omid. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. The groom should be several years older than the bride. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. 15,630, Dalit Rs. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. While Kshetri . The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. It is important here who is older, whos younger. 691. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. (2011). They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. . Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Blanks mean an unknown value. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Log In A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). are found . Stiller, L. F. (1993). Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). 46, No. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Tools. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Chhetri . Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. 19.9% of the total district population). Madhusudan Subedi. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. January 19, 2022 . The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. according to their caste. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. . According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Reply. Chhetri. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Tiji Festival. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. Populations are scaled to the current year. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. What Is your Surname? There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. 117. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. Joseph on June 17, 2022. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. 38,193. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Gurung, H. (2005).