March 1, 2023. Some 67% of teens say they ever use TikTok, with 16% of all teens saying they use it almost constantly. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. That was greater than the share of parents who expressed high levels of concern over seven other dangers asked about. The study is based on the analysis of monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data from January 1982 to December 2022 monthly files ().The CPS is the U.S. government's official source for monthly estimates of unemployment. Here again there are large partisan gaps, and Gen Z Republicans stand apart from other generations of Republicans in their views. Instead of looking ahead to a world of opportunities, Gen Z now peers into an uncertain future. The Pew data showed parenthood to be one of the dominant factors underpinning the enduring gender pay gap. The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. Similarly, the respective shares of Americans who report using Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Twitter and WhatsApp are statistically unchanged since 2019. . According to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, 95% of 13- to 17-year-olds have access to a smartphone, and a similar share (97%) use at least one of seven major online platforms. in 2020, Pew Charities donations were 98.41% to Democrat politicians, hard to believe their continued claim to be non-partisan. TikTok is next on the list of platforms that were asked about in this survey (67%), followed by Instagram and Snapchat, which are both used by about six-in-ten teens. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. YouTube stands out as the most common online platform teens use out of the platforms measured, with 95% saying they ever use this site or app. In that survey, four-in-ten U.S. parents said theyre extremely or very worried about their children struggling with anxiety or depression. In addition, an analysis of jobs data showed that young workers were particularly vulnerable to job loss before the coronavirus outbreak, as they were overrepresented in high-risk service sector industries. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Roughly two-thirds of Gen Zers and Millennials say this, compared with about half of Gen Xers and Boomers and smaller shares among the Silent Generation. Teens who are almost constantly online not just on social media also stand out for saying they spend too much time on social media: 51% say they are on social media too much. Today, 32% of teens report ever using Facebook, down 39 points since 2014-15, when 71% said they ever used the platform. We do not take policy positions. Other sites and apps stand out for their demographic differences: While there has been much written about Americans changing relationship with Facebook, its users remain quite active on the platform. This survey asked whether U.S. teens use 10 specific online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr. Majorities of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram or Snapchat and about half say they use TikTok, with those on the younger end of this cohort ages 18 to 24 being especially likely to report using Instagram (76%), Snapchat (75%) or TikTok (55%).1 These shares stand in stark contrast to those in older age groups. Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began: 58% of Americans ages 18 to 29 fall into this category, based on their answers in at least one of these four surveys. A growing body of research demonstrates that for many juvenile offenders, lengthy out-of-home placements in secure corrections or other residential facilities fail to produce better outcomes than alternative sanctions. These results are similar to where the pay gap stood in 2002, when . As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout this report. According to Fortune.com, only 8 percent of CEOs are female. While a majority of teen boys and half of teen girls say they spend about the right amount of time on social media, this sentiment is more common among boys. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main This analysis also explored how teens who frequently use these platforms may feel about their time on them and how those feelings may differ from teens who use these sites and apps less frequently. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. Pew Research Center is stewarded by a nine-member volunteer board. Access to computers and gaming consoles also differs by teens household income. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax YouTube is the most commonly used online platform asked about in this survey, and theres evidence that its reach is growing. Still, about six-in-ten teen Facebook users (57%) visit the platform daily. Unlike the Millennials who came of age during the Great Recession this new generation was in line to inherit a strong economy with record-low unemployment. Older teens also say they would have difficulty giving up social media. A majority of teens (58%) visit TikTok daily, while about half say the same for Snapchat (51%) and Instagram (50%). It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. In contrast, the median net worth of families in lower tiers of wealth decreased by at least 20%. (These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). The research behind the first item in this analysis, examining Americans experiences with psychological distress, benefited from the advice and counsel of the COVID-19 and mental health measurement group at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The survey was fielded by the GfK Group on its KnowledgePanel, which was later acquired by Ipsos. The survey was conducted online by Ipsos from April 14 to May 4, 2022. In a small number of countries, including Japan and to a lesser degree in the United States, concern about the personal harm caused by climate change declined between 2015 and 2021, Pew found . In a 2015 poll of 70 countries based on population data on births and deaths and, where available, estimated rates of religious conversion, the Pew Research Center found that 31% of the world's . There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. Black and Hispanic teens stand out for being on the internet more frequently than White teens. In 1991 a poll reported this percent . In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. To do this, two groups were constructed. When reflecting on what it would be like to try to quit social media, teens are somewhat divided whether this would be easy or difficult. Just released Pew Research (April 2) gave an on-line test to some 6,000 participants. Americans grow happier as they age, surveys find. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Fully 86% of teen TikTok or Snapchat users say they are on that platform daily and a quarter of teen users for both of these platforms say they are on the site or app almost constantly. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. Pew found that 75% of Black adults, 64% of Asian American adults and 59% of Hispanic adults say increased attention on the nation's history of slavery and racism is a good thing. Parents of teen girls were more likely than parents of teen boys to be extremely or very worried on this front (32% vs. 24%). Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Smaller shares of Gen Xers (39%), Boomers (36%) and those in the Silent Generation (32%) say the same. The share of teens using Facebook has declined sharply in the past decade. By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. Fully seven-in-ten Gen Zers say the government should do more to solve problems, while 29% say government is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals. We are a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, our primary funder. Among Republicans and those who lean to the Republican Party, there are striking differences between Generation Z and older generations on social and political issues. In addition, roughly two-thirds (66%) of adults who have a disability or health condition that prevents them from participating fully in work, school, housework or other activities have experienced a high level of distress during the pandemic. We know its different from previous generations in some important ways, but similar in many ways to the Millennial generation that came before it. This study also explores the frequency with which teens are on each of the top five online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook. All findings are previously published. Gen Zers are also more likely to have a college-educated parent than are previous generations of young people. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. In addition, higher shares of Black and Hispanic teens report using TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp compared with White teens.2. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. A companion analysis Pew conducted in partnership with external researchers found that many non-violent offenders in Florida, Maryland and Michigan could have served significantly shorter prison terms with little or no public safety consequences. There are already signs that the oldest Gen Zers have been particularly hard hit in the early weeks and months of the coronavirus crisis. it's easy to determine what Pew is by simply following the money. The center's work delves into a confluence of factors challenging the essential role that trust and facts play in a democratic society: Americans' disintegrating trust in each other to make informed choices, their apprehension at the ability of others to effectively navigate misinformation, and the increasingly corrosive antagonism and distance Learn more about supporting Pew Research Center and making a contribution on the Centers behalf. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. The Pew Research Center finds that most of us don't trust AI to be involved in our healthcare. Teens use of certain online platforms also differs by race and ethnicity. By comparison, only one-third of Gen Xers and about one-quarter of Boomers (27%) say this is a good thing. Fully 43% of Republican Gen Zers say this, compared with 30% of Millennial Republicans and roughly two-in-ten Gen X, Boomer and Silent Generation Republicans. Millennials were found to . What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. After those platforms come Facebook with 32% and smaller shares who use Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr.1. Gen Zers are much more likely than those in older generations to say they personally know someone who prefers to go by gender-neutral pronouns, with 35% saying so, compared with 25% of Millennials, 16% of Gen Xers, 12% of Boomers and just 7% of Silents. In the same survey, an even larger share of high school students (44%) said that at some point during the previous 12 months, they had felt sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in a row to the point where they had stopped doing some usual activities. [9], The Pew Research Center is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization and a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. A somewhat smaller share of Millennials (64%) say government should do more to solve problems, and this view is even less prevalent among older generations (53% of Gen Xers, 49% of Boomers and 39% of Silents). (Pew Research Center illustration) (Related post: Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research.How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when there's a shift in survey mode?) The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. The center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. Women are much more likely than men to have experienced high psychological distress (48% vs. 32%), as are people in lower-income households (53%) when compared with those in middle-income (38%) or upper-income (30%) households. In 1994, 63% of Republicans agreed with this sentiment, as did 44 . In certain instances, they can be counterproductive. Pew Research attributes this to economic development, and religious and political attitudes. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. In addition, the share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about a quarter (24%) of teenagers who said the same in 2014-15. Fully 35% of teens say they are using at least one of them almost constantly. Teen TikTok and Snapchat users are particularly engaged with these platforms, followed by teen YouTube users in close pursuit. According to the Pew Research Center's survey "Jewish Americans in 2020," young Jews under 50 years old are the most likely not to identify religiously, with 40 percent of Jews aged 18-29 . The trend data in this report comes from a Center survey on the same topic conducted from Sept. 25, 2014, to Oct. 9, 2014, and from Feb. 10, 2015, to March 16, 2015. Hispanic teens are more likely to be frequent users of Snapchat than White or Black teens: 23% of Hispanic teens say they use this social media platform almost constantly, while 12% of White teens and 11% of Black teens say the same. Beyond just online platforms, the new survey finds that the vast majority of teens have access to digital devices, such as smartphones (95%), desktop or laptop computers (90%) and gaming consoles (80%). By comparison, Gen Xers and Boomers are about evenly divided: About as many say they would feel at least somewhat comfortable (49% and 50%, respectively) as say they would be uncomfortable. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. More details about the findings on adoption and use of digital technologies by teens are covered below. Recent data from the Pew Research Center confirms what we already know: Highly religious Americans are less likely to express concern about the warming environment, and climate change is often a . These younger generations are more likely than their older counterparts to say the earth is getting warmer due to human activity: 54% of Gen Z and 56% of Millennials say this, compared with smaller shares of Gen Xers, Boomers and Silents (48%, 45% and 38%, respectively). As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. When it comes to the other platforms in the survey, 40% of adults say they ever use Instagram and about three-in-ten report using Pinterest or LinkedIn. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. It said 52 governments impose high levels of restrictions on religion, up from 40 in 2007, while 56 countries experienced the highest levels of social hostilities involving religion, up from 38 in 2007. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. According to the report, laws and policies restricting religious freedom and government favoritism of religious groups are the two types of restrictions that have been the most prevalent. For the top 5%, it increased by 4%, to $4.8 million. Its also important to note that concerns about mental health were common in the U.S. long before the arrival of COVID-19. They even had a startling headline, "Whites know more about Science" in a release reporting their results. The report documents how government restrictions on religion and social hostilities involving religion have changed and increased, from 2007 to 2017. The Pew Research Center has published a new study which shows that 41% of Americans have been abused online. Around two-thirds of people who usually attend church at least monthly said they were back in the pews in March (67%), roughly the same as in September 2021 (64%). Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. In 2022, US women on average earned about 82 cents for every dollar a man earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers . According to a Pew Research Center analysis of Census Bureau data, about three-in-ten (29%) live in a household with an unmarried parent while 66% live with two married parents. Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, computational social science research and other data-driven research. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2011 and 2012 that examined the views of Muslims found that, in most regions, half or more said there was no conflict between religion and science, including 54% in Malaysia. Math Probability A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Rese website). As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report. Pluralities of Boomers and Gen Xers say it doesnt make a difference. And their political clout will continue to grow steadily in the coming years, as more and more of them reach voting age. Although todays teens do not use Facebook as extensively as teens in previous years, the platform still enjoys widespread usage among adults, as seen in other recent Center studies. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. In 2022, women made 82 cents at the median for every dollar made by men, Pew found, compared with 80 cents in 2002. And YouTube and Reddit were the only two platforms measured that saw statistically significant growth since 2019, when the Center last polled on this topic via a phone survey. Looking within teens who use a given platform, TikTok and Snapchat stand out for having larger shares of teenage users who visit these platforms regularly. The center published a new report with the General Social Survey on 13 September 2022 regarding the future trend of religion and reshaping of religion landscape in America. A slightly larger share of teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 annually report using the internet almost constantly, compared with teens from homes making at least $75,000 (51% and 43%, respectively). [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. (Muslims in Singapore were not surveyed.) When asked about their social media use more broadly rather than their use of specific platforms 72% of Americans say they ever use social media sites. By comparison, Twitter is used less frequently, with fewer than half of its users (46%) saying they visit the site daily. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. In a 2016 survey, the Center found that Hispanic adults, older adults, those living in households earning less than $30,000 and those who have a high school diploma or did not graduate from high school were among the most likely to report in that survey they had never been to a public library. The Pew Research Center does not take policy positions, and is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. TikTok an app for sharing short videos is used by 21% of Americans, while 13% say they use the neighborhood-focused platform Nextdoor. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Black teens also stand out for being more likely to use TikTok compared with Hispanic teens, while Hispanic teens are more likely than their peers to use WhatsApp. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand how women's pay compared with men's pay in the U.S. in the economic aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak.. Similarly, the youngest Republicans stand out in their views on the role of government and the causes of climate change. Facebook is less popular with teens 51% say they use this social media site. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to express it would be difficult to give up social media (58% vs. 49%). That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. We originated in a research project created in 1990 called the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press. In 2022, women earned an average of 82% of what men earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. And the study shows there has been an uptick in daily teen internet users, from 92% in 2014-15 to 97% today. The other group consists of teens who say they use these platforms but not as frequently that is, they use at least one of these five platforms but use them less often than almost constantly.. The coronavirus pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health among people in the United States and around the world. Black teens do not differ from either group. A look at older members of Generation Z suggests they are on a somewhat different educational trajectory than the generations that came before them. Pew asked respondents to list their ethnicity. Larger shares of Gen X voters (37%), Boomers (44%) and Silents (53%) said they plan to support President Trump. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). In the West, only 40% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. Black and Hispanic teens are more likely than White teens to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram, Twitter or WhatsApp. The Center measured Americans psychological distress by asking them a series of five questions on subjects including loneliness, anxiety and trouble sleeping in the past week. Minority representation is lowest in the Midwest, where more than two-thirds of Gen Zers (68%) are non-Hispanic white. Teen girls are more likely than their male counterparts to say they spend too much time on social media. We do not take policy positions. These views vary widely along partisan lines, and there are generational differences within each party coalition. While 72% of U.S. teens say they have access to a smartphone, a computer and a gaming console at home, more affluent teens are particularly likely to have access to all three devices. The questions are not a clinical measure, nor a diagnostic tool. A look at how Gen Z voters view the Trump presidency provides further insight into their political beliefs.