The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Brick workers, including children, are forced to work without masks, goggles, gloves, shoes, or other safety equipment. Typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children are often sent to work to pay off their family's debt. Approximately 96 percent of child textile workers are female. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. Media outlets report hundreds of children work in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) throughout Nigeria, causing them to abandon school. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children are primarily found mining in the major mica-producing states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Rajasthan, often in lieu of attending school. A smaller number of workers are subjected to forced labor through physical and sexual violence, verbal abuse, and threats of violence and dismissal. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Our Role. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. One source estimates that there are as many as 10,000 children working in the sector. Tommy Hilfiger did not respond to a request for comment for this story. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 5-17, are forced to mine for diamonds in Sierra Leone. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sesame. Reports from the U.S. Department of State and NGOs state that many children have been identified working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that adults are forced to produce tomato products in China. The Globe and Mail, March . Children of the lower castes, socially disadvantaged classes in India, are particularly vulnerable. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. According to media outlets, NGOs, and government officials, some children from Bolivia are victims of deceptive recruitment and trafficking with false promises of decent working conditions and fair wages. Most cobalt-producing mines in the DRC are owned or financed by Chinese companies. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some child laborers in this sector use hazardous chemicals, machinery, and materials. Consequently, in August of 2020, L.L.Bean made the decision to exit Xinjiang and remove all Chinese cotton from our assortment. The survey estimates that 72,332 children below the age of 15 raise bovines. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. Some children are forced to work without equipment to protect them from exposure to toxic chemicals and dust. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media reports, child labor in the Cambodian sugarcane sector is a widespread concern, with numerous incidents reported across the country, including reports of hundreds of children cutting cane on plantations in the Koh Kong province. According to an assessment by the ILO, as many as 500,000 stone quarry workers, including entire families, in Tamil Nadu were bonded laborers. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Hsin Kang Asbestos Mine, a/k/a Sichuan (Szechuan) Pin Chiang Enterprise Company. Approximately 15,384 child laborers growing peanuts are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports of some workers being threatened with physical violence or physically abused for leaving their jobs. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and face physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. Forced labor occurs when individuals are compelled against their will to provide work or service through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The children work on 12 or 17 month contracts and are prohibited from leaving to return home until the end of the contract. Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory. 1. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The survey estimates that estimated 3,464 child laborers grow yerba mate throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Tweet. Danyella Wilder is a college senior at California Baptist University studying Journalism and New Media with two minors in Public Relations and Global Justice. Children engaged in illegal amber extraction are also at risk of violence at the mining site. We also have the ability for a whistleblower line for anybody to bring this to our attention.". Both boys and girls work long hours in the hot sun carrying heavy loads and are exposed to mica and sand dust throughout the production process. Please visit our UFLPAwebpage for all updates on implementation. "Under conditions that strongly suggest forced labor, Uighurs are working in factories that are in the supply chains of at least 83 well-known global brands in the technology, clothing and. Accordingly, roughly more than half of all people stuck in modern-day slavery are victims of labor trafficking. Ralph Lauren did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Both men and women are exploited for forced labor in informal brick factories in the Northern Caucasus region of Dagestan; however, victims are primarily male job-seekers recruited in Moscow. Employers refuse to pay the children who leave before the end of the contract; some withhold a portion of the wages dues under the contract in order to force the children to remain an additional year. They are threatened with physical violence and tortured by the work gang leaders, particularly if they fail to meet their daily work quotas. Some children inherit the debt of their parents if their parents pass away or stop working, and remain bonded and able to be sold to a different employer. This exposure can lead to acute lead poisoning and in May 2015 the Government announced the deaths of 28 children from lead poisoning as a result of the illegal mining of gold in Nigeria. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. OCFT combats child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking by: We remain one of the few companies in the textile and apparel sector that is vertically integrated and able to provide our customers end-to-end traceability and extensive documentation on where they source their cotton. Child labor in this sector is concentrated in the rural areas of Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, and Shiselweni. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In July 2020, following a report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute on Uyghur forced labor, the US announced sanctions against 11 Chinese companies including Changji Esquel Textile, one of the five Esquel subsidiaries based in Xinjiang. According to available information from an NGO report, two-thirds of the children are male. There are reports of increasing numbers of children working on small, non-commercial farms. Insider was unable to contact the following companies for comment: Hetian Taida, Litai Textiles, Mayor, GAC Group, MG, Tsinghua Tongfang, Urumqi Shengshi Huaer Culture Technology Co., Yili Zhuo Wan Garment Manufacturing Co., and Zhihui Haipai Internet of Things Technology Co. Below, see the responses of the companies that chose to comment. Of the estimated 34,131 child laborers who grow coffee, 9.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 27.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 63.3 percent are 15-17 years old. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in granite quarries in Burkina Faso. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 2,555 child laborers are involved in growing tobacco. All our suppliers are required to comply with our Code of Conduct, which includes a range of industry-leading standards related to environment, health and safety, labor rights, business ethics, and management system. Thank you for supporting the fight to end human trafficking! Over 42 percent of global imports of solar cells and modules come from China.