In our Online calendar section, Monthly Calendar and Yearly Calendar can be generated with some very useful options. If you are looking for school holiday activities or idea, we have put together a massive list for you from cooking competition to solving puzzles in an escape room. Australia 2022 Calendar with Holidays. South Australia:8 July to 23 July Print it on different paper sizes: A4, letter, or legal paper size. For that reason parents are advised to confirm term dates with their schools. "profileUpdate": { Get involved in exciting, inspiring conversations with other readers. National holidays & observances Victoria:24 June to 9 July "custEvent": "FYASignUp", This gluten, wheat and diary-free courgette quiche served with a fresh crisp salad makes a great lunch for all. You can add 2020 - 2021 holidays of any country and the week number to your calendar while generating it. Legend: "startScreen": "gigya-update-profile-screen" Northern Territory: 7 April to 16 April. Term 1 Schools 8 February - 5 April Colleges 8 February - 6 April Break Schools 6 April - 25 April Colleges 7 April - 25 April Term 2 Schools 26 April - 7 July Colleges 26 April - 7 July Break Schools 8 July - 24 July Colleges 8 July - 23 July Term 3 Schools 25 July - 29 September Colleges 24 July - 29 September Break 30 September - 15 October Queensland: 9 December 2023 to 21 January 2024 Queensland: 1 April to 16 April. Unlike in 2022, this year, Easter is set to arrive near the end of the school holidays, and next years celebrations are set to come midway through the break. Customize Download As a result, Good Friday will be on Friday, April 7, marking a national bank holiday in the United Kingdom. This delicious recipe can be made in fifteen minutes with fresh or frozen sea bass, and is complimented with washed spinach and lemon. Please visit education.vic.gov.au for the original release of the 2022 approved calendar. Calendar Generator - Create a calendar for any year. Click to reveal Enter your date: Copyright 2023 Calendar-canada All Rights Reserved - Terms and conditions of use -, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/new-years-day/1-3-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/fathers-day/9-4-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/australia-day/1-26-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/labour-day/10-3-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/valentines-day2/2-14-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/halloween/10-31-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/good-friday/4-16-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/christmas-eve/12-24-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/easter-sunday/4-18-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/christmas-day/12-25-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/easter-monday/4-19-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/boxing-day2/12-26-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/anzac-day/4-25-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/new-years-eve/12-31-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/mothers-day/5-8-2022/. 2024 NSW term dates and school holidays 2025 NSW term dates and school holidays Past calendars 2022 NSW term dates and school holidays 2021 NSW term dates and school holidays 2016-20 NSW term dates and school holidays Last updated: 23-Feb-2023 Here we have tried our best to provide you a simple but yet very useful calendar. 2022 Calendar - Australia Below is our 2022 yearly calendar for Australia with Public Holidays highlighted in red and today's date covered in green. Enter your date: Copyright 2023 Calendar-canada All Rights Reserved - Terms and conditions of use -, School vacations for Australian Capital Territory, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/new-years-day/1-3-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/fathers-day/9-4-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/australia-day/1-26-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/labour-day/10-3-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/valentines-day2/2-14-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/halloween/10-31-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/good-friday/4-15-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/christmas-eve/12-24-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/easter-sunday/4-17-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/christmas-day/12-25-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/easter-monday/4-18-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/boxing-day2/12-26-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/anzac-day/4-25-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/new-years-eve/12-31-2022/, https://www.calendar-australia.com/holiday/mothers-day/5-8-2022/. Kakadu National Park: When is the Best Time to Visit. The annual and monthly calendars contain all dates that are important for Australians like national public holidays, local holidays and school term and -holiday dates. We acknowledge the Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Owners of the land, sea and waters of the Australian continent, and recognise their custodianship of culture and Country for over 60,000 years. "screenSet": "Aus-V3-RegistrationLogin", Australian Capital Territory New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia How to celebrate the Christian festival - and when you can eat your weight in chocolate bunnies, Daffodils herald spring in St James's Park, London, on March 23 this year. Find out curious facts about your birthday. You can customize your calendar using the tool at the bottom of the annual overview. Below you find the 2022 calendar . For term dates in other states and territories of Australia, visit theAustralian School Holidays site and click on the state or visit the relevant education department website by following the links below: Phone: 8226 1000Free call: 1800 088 158Email: education.customers [at] sa.gov.au. Check layout of the page before printing, by clicking on the menu File -> Print Preview on the browser. Current day It will take you to the printing page, where you can take the printout by clicking on the browser print button. Local holiday By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. "startScreen": "aus-link-account" "screenSet": "Aus-V3-RegistrationLogin", { Whether you want to, As a working parent, the school holidays can be a challenging time. The term dates shown in the Northern Territory school calendars are the dates for urban schools. These individual chocolate cheesecakes are perfect to serve on Easter Sunday. If you are looking for a calendar in PDF format then please visit our PDF calendar section, and if you want some other type of template lets say a calendar with some blank space for everyday notes or a template having three months in one page or a calendar template having an exotic look etc. 2022 Calendar Australia Showing: . This template is available as editable word / pdf document. "resetPassword": { Serve brushed with golden syrup. A bread mix makes these Easter hot-cross buns a simple treat to knock up. Each year, Easter moves its date, meaning that its moveable - unlike Christmas, for example. And last but not least, Photo Calendar section where you can add your own photo or any photo available in our photo gallery, in your calendar. However, please check back regularly for any updates that may occur. New South Wales: 8 April to 23 April. New South Wales:1 July to 16 July Calendar shown with Monday as first day of week. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The controversial US oil plan explained, Isabel Oakeshott terminates interview over Hancock leak clash, Trio of Americans who tried to smuggle drugs through Heathrow jailed, Need to frighten the pants off public with new Covid strain, said Hancock, Sunak and Hancock complained of nightmare Dominic Cummings. Mary Berry's irresistible carrot cake recipe hascream cheese icing and the delicious crunch of chopped walnuts. Queen's Birthday (All except Christmas Island, Hari Raya Haji (Christmas Island, Cocos and Keeling Islands), 'Hari Raya Haji' day off (Christmas Island, Cocos and Keeling Islands), New South Wales Bank Holiday (New South Wales), Northern Territory Picnic Day (Northern Territory), Royal National Agricultural Show Day Queensland (, National Day of Mourning for Her Majesty The Queen, Friday before the AFL Grand Final (Victoria), Labour Day (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales), Hari Maulad Nabi (Cocos and Keeling Islands), 'Hari Maulad Nabi' day off (Cocos and Keeling Islands), International Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day. Calendars are otherwise blank and designed for easy printing. "screenSet": "Aus-ProfileUpdate", Under Calendar options, click Add Holidays. }, {"PageInfo":{"template":"","component":"PageInfo","jcrCreated":"Fri Dec 23 10:48:35 AEDT 2022","jcrCreatedBy":"","lastModifiedBy":"","lastModified":"Fri Dec 23 10:48:00 AEDT 2022","contentType":""},"Hero":{"component":"Hero","subTitle":"","title":"Australian school holidays","playerId":"default"}}. Disable moonphases. A great recipe for a special occasion, this one will keep even the most gourmet of guests happy. Wow them with breakfast: the combination of honey, ricotta and fig is great on its own - but even better when teamed withgolden French toast. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. This fillable 2022 yearly Australia calendar with public holidays in single page excel file. How to create a printable PDF calendar; Other Calendars. However, with a little bit of planning and, Are you struggling with your budget during the holidays? How do Working Parents Cope with School Holidays. Travelling in Australia during the local school holiday periods can be busy as local families often use this time to have their own vacations. A deliciously indulgent chocolate pudding for all the family this Easter. New South Wales:23 September to 8 October A fragrant spring-time cake with a colourful yoghurt icing. Australia's National Public Holidays are New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. If you see any text on the top and bottom of the page, remove header & footer on the "Page Setup" option of the File menu of browser.. To print the calendar click on "Printable Format" link. Find out more. In 2023, Easter Sunday falls on April 9, 2023, just over a week earlier than in 2022, when it fell on April 17. New South Wales:8 April to 23 April The free yearly calendar features the list of holidays in Australia for the year 2022. Jewish holidays start on or after sunset the day before the date listed. 2022 2023 Calendar for Year 2022 (Australia) Holidays and Observances: Add more holidays/observances: Local holidays | Major Jewish | Major Muslim | Common observances Select: Tools Years with Same Calendar as 2022 Customization Forms Customize this calendar-large - advanced form with more choices Customize this calendar - classic, basic form Click File > Options > Calendar. 2022 NSW term dates 2023 NSW term dates* and school holidays Term 1 Eastern division - Friday 27 January - Thursday 6 April 2023 Western division - Friday 3 February - Thursday 6 April 2023 School Development days - students do not attend Eastern Division - Friday 27 January and Monday 30 January Easters date depends on the lunar cycle, as well as the timing of the Jewish festival of Passover, which is rooted in the Biblical account of Jesuss crucifixion and resurrection. How long do I need for my trip to Australia? To give a complete annual overview national and local holidays are included in the school calendar as well. For Christians, Easter is the day of the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Sitemap, A4 school term dates calendar 2023 (PDF 467.3KB), A3school term dates calendar 2023 (PDF 624.4KB), download the 2023 term dates iCalendar file (ICS 6KB), A4 school term dates calendar 2022 (PDF 108KB), A3school term dates calendar 2022 (PDF 248KB), Find schools, preschools and other services, COVID-19 vaccination requirements for education and early childhood settings, Find a school zone or preschool catchment area, Zones, catchments and capacity management, International tertiary students enrol dependents, Aboriginal school programs and initiatives, Learning activities to do at home Our Learning SA, Sexual behaviour in children and young people, Health and complex needs support and management, Improving support for children with autism, Occasional care for children under school age, School, preschool and children's centre volunteers, Getting involved in your school or preschool, Teaching jobs for 2023 graduates can apply now, Teachers and school and preschool leaders, Support roles in schools and preschools (ancillary), Orbis professional development for teachers, Responding to Risks of Harm, Abuse and Neglect (RRHAN-EC) training, Designing buildings and spaces for everyone, Student health care plan for health professionals, Non-government preschool service providers funding, Access to work with children with disabilities, Supplying goods and services to the department, Become a flexible learning options (FLO) provider, Becoming a National School Chaplaincy Program service provider, Join our speech pathology list of external providers, Join the new School Mental Health Service, Pathways to further education and employment, Remote teaching activities (Our Learning SA), Technical colleges for VET in high school, Ethnic and community languages schools (ECLS) program, Wellbeing for Learning and Life framework, Responding to Risks of Harm, Abuse and Neglect training (RRHAN-EC), Practice guidance for learners with additional needs, Education Development Centre (EDC) bookings, Update your education and care location details, Information for students starting secondary school, Amy Levai Aboriginal teaching scholarships, STEM scholarships for high school students, Award for Leadership in Languages and Cultures, Traineeships, volunteering and work experience, The Minister for Education, Training and Skills, Review of the Construction Industry Training Fund Act 1993, Schools and preschools funding and RES notes, Multicultural Education and Languages Committee (MELC). january 2022 s m t w t f s 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 december 2021 s m t w t f s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Victoria:21 December 2023 to 28 January 2024 Red -Federal Holidays and Sundays. Download the term calendar that shows all the school weeks: A4 school term dates calendar 2023 (PDF 467.3KB) A3 school term dates calendar 2023 (PDF 624.4KB). The following is a list of Australian school holiday dates to help you plan your next trip. Sign up for exclusive newsletters, comment on stories, enter competitions and attend events. Modify this annual template and design your own calendar with our annual online calendar builder tool. However, please check back regularly for any updates that may occur. How to get to Australia's most iconic cities. Australia calendars are also available as editable Excel spreadsheet calendar and Word document Calendars. Check the box for each country whose holidays you want to add to your calendar, and then click OK. Tourism Australia does not endorse or accept any responsibility for the use of websites which are owned or operated by third parties and makes no representation or warranty in relation to the standard, class or fitness for purpose of any services, nor does it endorse or in any respect warrant any products or services by virtue of any information, material or content linked from or to this site. True love is like ghosts, which everyone talks about and few have seen.. 2022 Printable Calendar . This healthy family meal can be prepared and cooked within 30 minutes and can also be served with grilled fish or roast lamb, or alone for a tasty, meat-free dish. South Australia:15 April to 30 April Find out about upcoming term dates for Australia's state and territory government schools. 2022 Calendar Services with Australia Holidays Online. Rates are indicative based on the minimum and maximum available prices of products and services. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. By clicking Sign up you confirm that your data has been entered correctly and you have read and agree to our Terms of use, Cookie policy and Privacy notice. Privacy & Terms, Day off for New Year's Day (All except Heard and McDonald Islands), Lunar New Year Holiday (Day 2) (Christmas Island), Canberra Day (Australian Capital Territory), Self Determination Day (Cocos and Keeling Islands), Hari Raya Puasa (Christmas Island, Cocos and Keeling Islands), Reconciliation Day (Australian Capital Territory), Western Australia Day (Western Australia). To give a complete annual overview national and local holidays are included in the school calendar as well. Use the tool below to customize your calendar by selecting your state or territory. Queensland:24 June to 9 July This delicious ravioli with bacon, peas and courgette can be adapted using a variety of filled pastas, giving a wide range of possible flavours. Queensland School Holidays 2022 This page contains a calendar of all 2022 school holidays and term dates for Queensland. 3rd Quarter. Get involved in exciting, inspiring conversations. Enter your password to log in. This page contains a calendar of all 2022 school holidays and term dates for Victoria. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Highlights holidays at the bottom of the calendar template. All prices quoted are in Australian dollars (AUD). Downloads: 1002; Version: 2022; File Size: 325 KB; . Mary Berry's decadent and delicious chocolate brownies are firm on the outside, gooey in the middle and have the crunch of chopped walnuts on top. Silverdale Olive Orchard, Coral Coast, Western Australia Australia's Coral Coast. These dates are unlikely to be modified by the state education department. You can opt-out at any time by signing in to your account to manage your preferences. On this page youll find school calendars with school term dates for all public schools in Australia. Mary Berry'sdelicious roast lamb recipe uses a rolled shoulder roasted in wine and stock,with a homemade olive, lemon and herb stuffing. This information is current as of December 2023. We provide 2020 holiday calendar with state and national holidays for more than twenty-five countries which includes Start the day with a decadent breakfast of cherry and chocolate hot cross buns. Heres everything you need to know, as well as when the school holidays will fall. "event": "taCustEvent", }, { TERM 1 SCHOOL HOLIDAYS 2023. Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, Experiences that will make you feel like an Aussie. You can add 2020 - 2021 holidays of any country and the week number to your calendar while generating it. Some websites which are linked to the Tourism Australia website are independent from Tourism Australia and are not under the control of Tourism Australia. With the kids out of school and work still demanding your attention, it can feel like an impossible balancing act. "login": { EDi staff intranet . Western Australia School Holidays 2022 This page contains a calendar of all 2022 school holidays and term dates for Western Australia. "validationUrl": "/bin/ta/postauth", The 12-month single page calendar is available in Microsoft Word, Excel, or PDF format. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. In Scotland, Easter isnt a nationwide bank holiday, although various councils do claim it as one. Islamic holidays start at sunset the day before, but might be one day wrong. These kebabs are quick to cook and fun for the family to assemble in pitta bread with a choice of toppings. Tasmania: 6 April to 25 April. Please visit the operators website for further information. For that reason parents are advised to confirm term dates with their schools. "homePagePath": "/content/australia/en_us.html", Western Australia:7 April to 23 April, Australian Capital Territory:1 July to 16 July Use the tool below to customize your calendar by selecting your state or territory. Tourism Australia makes no representations whatsoever about any other websites which you may access through its websites such as australia.com. To add your company logo or remove ours, select below: Supporters can remove our logo from all Calendar PDF templates and enjoy many other perks. Tasmania:6 April to 25 April }, 2023 Calendar Labs. Below you find the 2022 calendar. The annual and monthly calendars contain all dates that are important for Australians like national public holidays, local holidays and school term and -holiday dates. Read our, {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}. Chinese lesson | Learn Chinese the fun way! All other public holidays such as Queen's Birthday and Labour Day are individually declared by the state and territory governments. Queensland:16 September to 2 October Australia's Public Holidays by state: NSW VIC QLD WA SA ACT TAS NT 2022 Victorian school term dates Term 1: 28 January (students start 31 January in government schools) to 8 April Term 2: 26 April to 24 June Term 3: 11 July to 16 September Term 4: 3 October to 20 December 2021 term dates 2021 Victorian school term dates Term 1: 27 January (students start 28 January in government schools) to 1 April Marking Period Three. It also marks a four-day bank holiday weekend, giving the opportunity to get away, eat your body weight in chocolate bunnies, and to plan a fun family day out. This quick salad of warm beetroot, creamy goats cheese and fine textured lentils makes a substantial vegetarian lunch. Your IP: Scroll down to view the national list or choose your state's calendar. Below you find the 2022 calendar. Western Australia:15 December 2023 to 30 January 2024. Northern Territory:16 December 2023 to 29 January 2024 January 2022 February 2022 March 2022 April 2022 May 2022 June 2022 July 2022 August 2022 September 2022 October 2022 November 2022 December 2022 Legend: Current day National holidays & observances Local holiday School holidays Tasmania:8 July to 24 July This number of months may not be displayed in full.You may need to reconsider your options and settings.Please check the preview before printing. To give a complete annual overview national and local holidays are included in the school calendar as well. In some cases, people want blank calendar templates where they can fill data as per their requirement, for them we have provided numbers of blank calendar templates in our Blank Calendar section. You may also add your own events to the calendar. Term dates across Australia This information is current as of December 2023. Information on listed products and services, including Covid-safe accreditations, are provided by the third-party operator on their website or as published on Australian Tourism Data Warehouse where applicable. You can now download the 2023 term dates iCalendar file (ICS 6KB). Full Moon. Change Year: Change Country: Print Yearly Calendar Leap Year Status Year 2022 is a non-leap year, with 365 days. It is editable, customizable, downloadable, printable and free. As a result of these holidays, many people are now wondering when Easter 2023 will fall. 67.205.163.168 Bass and Guitar Lessons for Kids Driving to You! Victoria: 7 April to 23 April. Are you trying to organise your school holiday travel with family? Holy Saturday and Easter Sunday are the main bank holidays, and theyre sandwiched between Good Friday and Easter Monday. For most schools, the Easter Holidays in 2023 will fall on Friday, March 29 - Friday, April 12 (Easter weekend 29 March - April 1). "registration": { "custAction": "event2" Tasmania:30 September to 15 October "campaignIntegrationUrl": "/bin/create/recipient", Printable 2022 - 2023 school calendars for Australia with Term Dates and School Holidays per State/Territory as defined by local authorities for all schools in Australia for the year 2022 - 2023. . Northern Territory:24 June to 17 July Buttery biscuits with cinnamon and currants for all the family to enjoy over the Easter weekend. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Download or print list of holidays now. The free printable Australia 2022 holidays list is available in PDF, Word, or Excel format. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. This succulent, juicy lamb marinated with the fresh flavours of oregano and lemon will definitely impress your guests. Purple sprouting broccoli works really well with the punchy flavours of salty proscuitto and parmesan. South Australia:30 September to 15 October Date Calculator - Add or subtract days, months, years These dates are unlikely to be modified by the state education department. In the Northern Territory there are two different types of public schools: urban schools and remote schools. Performance & security by Cloudflare. As a result of this, Easter is connected to Passover, which is in turn connected to the first full moon after the spring equinox - being held on the first Sunday following the first full moon after the spring equinox. Apart from that, you have the option to choose your week starts from Sunday or Monday. These dates are unlikely to be modified by the state education department. "taIdRetryLimit": 3 This light and refreshing combination of fresh parsley, celery and lemon salsa with hake is the perfect combination of flavours. Privacy & Terms, {{imageWidth}}px {{imageHeight}}px ({{imageSize}}kb). A moist, delicious cake with a drizzle of sticky icing - its very moorish so it wont be around for long. If you live in Australia, you have Australian relatives or you are planning to visit Australia, this calendar website will be very useful to you. Serve with potatoes and salad. New South Wales:20 December 2023 to 29 January 2024 A truly scrumptious recipe and also quick to make. You can customize your calendar using the tool at the bottom of the annual overview. Local holiday With the right budgeting tips and strategies, you, School Holidays Australia - All right reserved, Free Kids Dance Classes Women's Day Celebration, Ballroom Dancing Classes & Lessons for Kids. Tender lamb skewers with pomegranate and scattered mint leaf is an explosion of flavour and colour that will impress your guests. 2022 Monthly Planner . 198.57.27.198 Time and Date AS 19952023. National holidays & observances School Holidays Australiais a free tool that allows you to check school holidays and term dates in the quickest and easiest way. This template is currently only available for paid subscribers. You may want to avoid the rush in some of the Australias most popular holiday spots like the great ocean road, we have put together the complete list of school holidays across every state in Australia. If a country's or region's holidays are already added to your calendar, the box for the country is checked in the Add Holidays to Calendar dialog box. Legend: Schools Details: WebMarking Period Two.October 24, 2022 - December 21, 2022. The combination of the hazelnuts with the chocolate makes a decadent Easter treat. 2022 2023 Calendar for Year 2022 (Australia) Holidays and Observances: Select: Tools Years with Same Calendar as 2022 Customization Forms Re-customize this calendar-large - advanced form with more choices Re-customize this calendar - classic, basic form Change your settings for timeanddate.com - customize your country and time zone Need some help? }, Apart from that, you have the option to choose your week starts from Sunday or Monday. Tell me more, Recommended: PNG or JPG larger than 1280 720 resolution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. New powers to tackle small boats set to be announced next week, Elizabeth Hurley remembers cricketer Shane Warne on anniversary of his death, AI tools like ChatGPT could play role in government science minister, London buses: Annual journeys drop by 800 million since 2016, 300 new Ulez cameras rolled out but none in rebel boroughs, RAF jets scrambled after sonic boom over Leicestershire, Best vegan Easter eggs of 2023: Delicious options for dairy-free celebrations, Best Easter eggs for kids: Unicorns, dinosaurs and bunny rabbits galore, Best Easter eggs of 2023 for a delicious chocolatey treat, Why Phoebe Smith wants to make the outdoors more inclusive, What is the Willow Project?
5 Letter Words With T As The Third Letter, Gaylord Opryland Boat Ride Tickets, Articles OTHER