They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. It does not store any personal data. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. 1.4 Lagoons. Studying with Academic Integrity. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Fig. Fig. They can have a step or bullnose profile. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Fig. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. GCSE. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Do nothing but . Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Low cost. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. What are the four options that an SMP has? Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Ans: In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. Allows beaches to build up. Tuition fees. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Can create erosion further down the coast. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. 1.5 Coastal Management. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Expensive to implement and maintain. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Sanctuary scholarships. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? How does food insecurity affect the environment? Coastal Management Case Studies. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. What are the different types of coastal management? Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Unattractive and expensive. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? the management of the coast must be sustainable. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Where are polar and tundra environments located? What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Have all your study materials in one place. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. What is migration and why do people migrate? It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Sign up to highlight and take notes. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. How many countries are involved? Why does the coastline need to be managed? The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? Can create a strong backwash. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Will you pass the quiz? The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast.
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